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Notice of Privacy
Practices
This page describes how medical
information about you may be used and disclosed and how you can get access to
this information. Please review it carefully.
MERGE IMAGING’S
PURPOSE STATEMENT
The Healthcare Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPAA) requires Merge Imaging to maintain the
privacy of an Individual’s Protected Health Information (PHI), and to provide
Individuals with notice of its legal duties and privacy practices with respect
to PHI. The following defines Merge Imaging’s privacy policy and practices:
OUR DUTY TO
SAFEGUARD YOUR PROTECTED HEALTH INFORMATION
Individually identifiable information about your past,
present, or future health or condition, the provision of healthcare is
considered “Protected Health Information” (PHI). We are required to extend
certain protections to your PHI, and to give you this Notice about our privacy
practices that explains how, when and why we may use or disclose your PHI.
Except in specified circumstances, we must use or disclose only the minimum
necessary PHI to accomplish the intended purpose of the use or disclosure.
We are required to follow the privacy practices
described in this Notice though we reserve the right to change our privacy
practices and the terms of this Notice at any time.
You may request a copy of the new Notice from any
Merge Imaging center. It also is posted on our Web site at
http://www.merge-efilm.com
HOW WE MAY USE AND
DISCLOSE YOUR PROTECTED HEALTH INFORMATION
We use and disclose Protected Health Information for a
variety of reasons. We have a limited right to use and/or disclose your PHI for
purposes of treatment, payment and for our healthcare operations. For uses
beyond that, we must have your written authorization unless the law permits or
requires us to make the use or disclosure without your authorization. If we
disclose your PHI to an outside entity in order for that entity to perform a
function on our behalf, we must have in place an agreement from the outside
entity that it will extend the same degree of privacy protection to your
information that we must apply to your PHI. However, the law provides that we
are permitted to make some uses/disclosures without your consent or
authorization. The following describes and offers examples of our potential
uses/disclosures of you PHI.
USES AND
DISCLOSURES RELATING TO TREATMENT, PAYMENT, OR HEALTHCARE OPERATIONS
Generally, we may use or disclose your PHI as follows:
For treatment: We may disclose
your PHI to doctors, nurses, and other healthcare personnel who are involved in
providing your health care. For example, your PHI will be shared among members
of your healthcare team.
To obtain payment: We may
use/disclose your PHI in order to bill and collect payment for your healthcare
services. For example, we may contact your employer to verify employment
status, and/or private insurer to get paid for services that we delivered to
you. We may release information to collection agencies for the purpose of
payment.
For healthcare operations: We may
use/disclose your PHI in the course of operating our center. For example, we
may use your PHI in evaluating the quality of services provided, or disclosure
your PHI to our accountant or attorney for audit purposes.
Appointment reminders: Unless you
provide us with alternative instructions, we may send appointment reminders and
other similar materials to your home.
DISCLOSURE OF PHI
Merge Imaging does not disclose an Individual’s health
information to any organization or Individual, except for the purpose of
treatment, payment or healthcare operations. Such as:
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Contacting the Individual to provide appointment
reminders or information about treatment, treatment alternatives or other
health-related benefits and services that may be of interest.
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Disclosure to the Individual’s referring physician or
physician group for proposes of treatment.
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Disclosure to a group health plan, HMO, an insurance
issuer for purpose of payment and collection.
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Study Cases - From time to time, Merge Imaging may
use selected images from an exam for study cases to be used for training
externally as well as internally. In such instances, the images are
de-identified, with identifying information removed from the exam such as name,
address, phone number, social security number, address, email address, medical
record number, account number and other information so that it becomes
“anonymous” in the sense that it cannot be easily associated with the
Individual.
USES AND
DISCLOSURES OF PHI REQUIRING AUTHORIZATION
For uses and disclosures
beyond treatment, payment and operations purposes we are required to have your
written authorization, unless the use or disclosure falls within one of the
exceptions described below. Authorizations can be revoked at any time to stop
future uses/disclosures except to the extent that we may have already
undertaken an action in reliance upon your authorization.
USES AND
DISCLOSURES OF PHI NOT REQUIRING CONSENT OR AUTHORIZATION
The law provides that we may use/disclose your PHI
from records without consent or authorization in the following circumstances:
When required by law: We may
disclose PHI when a law requires that we report information about suspected
abuse, neglect or domestic violence, or relating to suspected criminal
activity, or in response to a court order. We also must disclose PHI to
authorities that monitor compliance with these privacy requirements.
For public health activities: We
may disclose PHI when we are required to collect information about disease or
injury, or to report vital statistics to the public health authority.
For health oversight activities: We
may disclose PHI to our corporate office, the protection and advocacy agency,
or another agency responsible for monitoring the healthcare system for such
purposes as reporting or investigation of unusual incidents, and monitoring of
the Medicaid program.
Relating to decedents: We may
disclose PHI related to a death to coroners, medical examiners or funeral
directors, and to organ procurement organizations relating to organ, eye, or
tissue donations or transplants.
To avert threat to health or safety:
In order to avoid a serious threat to health or safety, we may disclose PHI as
necessary to law enforcement or other persons who can reasonably prevent or
lessen the threat of harm.
For specific government functions:
We may disclose PHI of military personnel and veterans in certain situations,
to correctional facilities in certain situations, to government benefit
programs relating to eligibility and enrollment, and for national security
reasons, such as protection of the President.
POLICY
The only exceptions of disclosure are those sanctioned
under the HIPAA regulations that include, but are not limited to:
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An Individual’s personal representative; for example,
a minor’s parent or guardian.
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As required by the FDA or specialized government
functions such as national security and intelligence, or law enforcement
custodial duties.
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To judicial and law enforcement; such as, court
orders or subpoena, locating or identifying suspected criminals and reporting
relevant information about victims of a crime.
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If Merge Imaging reasonably believes the Individual
is a victim of abuse, neglect or domestic violence, it will disclose PHI to the
appropriate government authority.
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For a deceased Individual, disclosure to the executor
of the Individual’s estate, an administrator or other person authorized to act
on the deceased’s behalf, or to a coroner or medical examiner for the purposes
of identification or determining cause of death.
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For the above exceptions, Merge Imaging is not
required to obtain the Individual’s authorization. Merge Imaging does, however,
verify the identity and authority of the person requesting access to the
Individual’s PHI. In addition, Merge Imaging documents the disclosure,
including date of disclosure, disclosed to, method of identity or authority
verification, reason and information disclosed.
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An Individual may request PHI to be released to a
designated third party. The Individual must complete and sign the PHI
Authorization Release form (obtainable from the front desk at any Merge Imaging
center or from the Chief Security Officer), designating the third party and the
address to which the information is to be sent. (Duplication charges may
apply.)
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For any disclosure, Merge Imaging uses reasonable
efforts to only provide the minimum information necessary to accomplish the
intended purpose of use.
USES AND
DISCLOSURES REQUIRING YOU TO HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY TO OBJECT
In the following situations, we may disclose a limited
amount of your PHI if we inform you about the disclosure in advance and you do
not object, as long as law does not otherwise prohibit this disclosure.
Patient Directories: Your name,
location, and general condition may be put into our patient directory for
disclosures to callers or visitors who ask for you by name. Additionally, your
religious affiliation may be shared with clergy.
To family, friends or others involved in your care:
We may share with these people information directly related to their
involvement in your care, or payment for your care. We also may share PHI with
these people to notify them about your location, general condition or death.
YOUR RIGHTS
REGARDING YOUR PROTECTED HEALTH INFORMATION
You have the following rights relating to your
Protected Health Information (PHI):
To request restrictions on uses/disclosures:
You have the right to ask that we limit how we use or disclose your PHI. We
will consider your request, but are not legally bound to agree to the
restriction. To the extent that we do agree to any restriction on our
use/disclosure of your PHI, we will put the agreement in writing and abide by
it except in emergency situations. We cannot agree to limit uses/disclosures
that are required by law.
To choose how we contact you: You
have the right to ask that we send you information at an alternative address or
by an alternate means. We must agree to your request as long as it is
reasonably easy for us to do so.
To inspect and request a copy of your PHI:
Unless your access to your records is restricted for clear and documented
treatment reasons, you have a right to see your protected health information
upon your written request. We will respond to your request within 30 days. If
we deny your access, we will give you written reasons for the denials and
explain any right to the denial reviewed. If you want copies of your PHI, a
charge for copying may be imposed, depending on your circumstances. You have a
right to choose what portions of your information you want copied and to have
prior information on the cost of copying.
To request amendment of your PHI: If
you believe that there is a mistake or missing information in our record of
your PHI, you may request, in writing, that we correct or add to the record. We
will respond within 60 days of receiving your request. We may deny the request
if we determine that the PHI is (1) correct and complete; (2) not created by us
and/or not part of our records, or (3) not permitted to be disclosed. Any
denial will state the reasons for denial and explain your rights to have the
request and denial, along with any statement in response that you provide,
appended to your PHI. If we approve the request for amendment, we will change
the PHI and so inform you, and tell others that need to know about the change
in PHI.
To find out what disclosures have been made:
You have a right to get a list of when, to whom, for what purpose, and what
content of your PHI has been released other than instances of disclosure: for
treatment, payment, and operations; to you, your family, or the facility
directory; or pursuant to your written authorization. The list also will not
include any disclosures made for national security purposes, to law enforcement
officials, or disclosures made before April 2003. We will respond to your
written request for such a list within 60 days of receiving it. Your request
can relate to disclosures going back six years. There may be a charge for more
frequent requests.
YOU HAVE THE RIGHT
TO RECEIVE THIS NOTICE
You have a right to receive a paper copy of this
Notice and/or an electronic copy by email upon request.
CONTACT PERSON FOR
INFORMATION OR TO SUBMIT A COMPLAINT
For any complaints regarding Merge Imaging’s privacy
practices or additional information about its privacy practices, contact Merge
Imaging’s Chief Security Officer (CSO) by calling 866.747.5644.
Non-Retaliation: If an Individual
believes his/her privacy rights have been violated, the Individual may complain
to Merge Imaging’s CSO and to the Secretary of the Department Of Health and
Human Services, without fear of retaliation by the organization.
Effective Date and Amendments to Notice: This
Notice is effective4-14-03. Merge Imaging reserves the right to change the
terms of this Notice. In the event the Notice is changed, you will be notified
by U.S. mail.
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